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미세아교세포의 염증반응에 미치는 청뇌명신환의 영향 Anti-inflammatory Effects of Cheongnoimyungshin-hwan in Microglia Cells
ABSTRACT
미세아교세포의 염증반응에 미치는 청뇌명신환의 영향
KEYWORD
Cheongnoimyungshin-hwan (CNMSH) , Microglia cells , Neurodegenerative diseases , NF-κB , PI3KAkt
참고문헌
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이미지 / 테이블
  • [ Table 1. ]  Antibodies Used in the Present Study
    Antibodies Used in the Present Study
  • [ Fig. 1. ]  The CNMSH and/or in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on BV2 microglia viability. The cells were incubated for 24 h at the indicated concentrations of CNMSH with or without LPS (500 ng/ml). In combination treatment, CNMSH were pretreated 1 h before LPS treatment. Cell viability was determined by the MTT assay. Data are expressed as mean±SE of three independent experiments.
    The CNMSH and/or in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on BV2 microglia viability. The cells were incubated for 24 h at the indicated concentrations of CNMSH with or without LPS (500 ng/ml). In combination treatment, CNMSH were pretreated 1 h before LPS treatment. Cell viability was determined by the MTT assay. Data are expressed as mean±SE of three independent experiments.
  • [ Fig. 2. ]  The effects of CNMSH on NO production and iNOS expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of NO production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of iNOS were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
    The effects of CNMSH on NO production and iNOS expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of NO production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of iNOS were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
  • [ Fig. 3. ]  The effects of CNMSH on PGE2 production and COX-2 expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of PGE2 production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of COX-2 were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
    The effects of CNMSH on PGE2 production and COX-2 expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of PGE2 production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of COX-2 were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
  • [ Fig. 4. ]  The effects of CNMSH on IL-1β production and protein expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of IL-1β production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments. (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of IL-1β were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
    The effects of CNMSH on IL-1β production and protein expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of IL-1β production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments. (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of IL-1β were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
  • [ Fig. 5. ]  The effects of CNMSH on TNF-α production and protein expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of TNF-α production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*p<0.05 as compared with control group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of IL-1α were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
    The effects of CNMSH on TNF-α production and protein expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with 125, 250 and 500 μg/mL of CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for 24 h. (A) Following 24 h treatment, and the amounts of TNF-α production were measured with the supernatants. Data are expressed as mean±SD of three independent experiments (*p<0.05 as compared with control group). (B) Following 24 h treatment, the expression of IL-1α were assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin was used as the internal control.
  • [ Fig. 6. ]  The effects of CNMSH on NF-κB activity in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for an hour. (A) Cytosol (30 μg) or nuclear protein (30 μg) was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE, followed by Western blotting. The NF-κB p65 activity was assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin and lamin B were used as internal controls for cytoplasm and nucleus, respectively. (B) Localization of NF-κB p65 was visualized with fluorescence microscopy after immunofluorescence staining with NF-κB p65 antibody (green). Cells were stained with DAPI to visualize nuclei (blue). These results are representatives of at least two independent experiments that showed similar patterns.
    The effects of CNMSH on NF-κB activity in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were pre-treated with CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for an hour. (A) Cytosol (30 μg) or nuclear protein (30 μg) was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE, followed by Western blotting. The NF-κB p65 activity was assessed by Western blot analysis. Actin and lamin B were used as internal controls for cytoplasm and nucleus, respectively. (B) Localization of NF-κB p65 was visualized with fluorescence microscopy after immunofluorescence staining with NF-κB p65 antibody (green). Cells were stained with DAPI to visualize nuclei (blue). These results are representatives of at least two independent experiments that showed similar patterns.
  • [ Fig. 7. ]  The effects of CNMSH on phosphorylation of NF-κB in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were treated with 500 ug/ml CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Total proteins (50 μg) were separated on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. Results are representative of those obtained from three independent experiments.
    The effects of CNMSH on phosphorylation of NF-κB in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were treated with 500 ug/ml CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Total proteins (50 μg) were separated on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. Results are representative of those obtained from three independent experiments.
  • [ Fig. 8. ]  The effects of CNMSH on MAPK activation in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were treated with 500 ug/ml CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Total proteins (50 μg) were separated on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. Results are representative of those obtained from three independent experiments.
    The effects of CNMSH on MAPK activation in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were treated with 500 ug/ml CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Total proteins (50 μg) were separated on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. Results are representative of those obtained from three independent experiments.
  • [ Fig. 9. ]  The effects of CNMSH on phosphorylation of Akt in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were treated with 500 ug/ml CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Total proteins (50 μg) were separated on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. Results are representative of those obtained from three independent experiments.
    The effects of CNMSH on phosphorylation of Akt in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. Cells were treated with 500 ug/ml CNMSH 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Total proteins (50 μg) were separated on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. Results are representative of those obtained from three independent experiments.
  • [ Fig. 10. ]  The effects of CNMSH on Akt activation in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. BV2 cells were treated with the indicated does of CNMSH alone and in combination with LY294002 for 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Following 24 h treatment, the supernatants were taken, and amounts of NO (A), PGE2 (B), IL-1β (C) were measured with the supernatants. The data are shown as means±SD of three independent experiments. (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group).
    The effects of CNMSH on Akt activation in LPS-treated BV2 microglia. BV2 cells were treated with the indicated does of CNMSH alone and in combination with LY294002 for 1 h before LPS treatment for the indicated times. Following 24 h treatment, the supernatants were taken, and amounts of NO (A), PGE2 (B), IL-1β (C) were measured with the supernatants. The data are shown as means±SD of three independent experiments. (*p<0.05 as compared with control group, #p<0.05 as compared with LPS treated group).
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