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A New Record of Perixera punctata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Korea
  • 비영리 CC BY-NC
  • 비영리 CC BY-NC
ABSTRACT
A New Record of Perixera punctata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Korea
KEYWORD
Lepidoptera , Geometridae , Sterrhinae , Perixera punctata , taxonomy , Korea
  • INTRODUCTION

    The genus Perixera Meyrick was designated based on Peri-xera prionodes Meyrick as the type species and comprises about 80 species mostly from Indo-Australian region (Hollo-way, 1997; Scoble, 1999). The species of Perixera show vari-able wing pattern and relatively delicate fascination and they are distinguished from Anisodes Guenee (a junior synonym of Cyclophora Hubner) by a pair of coremata on the fourth sternite, the coremata between the eighth sternite and the genitalia, a convolute aedeagus apex, the convolution involv-ing the insertion of the ductus ejaculatorius, broad uncus with bifid or serrate, a broad and well developed costal process of valva, often bilaterally asymmetric, the weak or vestigial saccular process and shortening of the hind tibia (Holloway, 1997).

    The present study describes a sterrhine species, Perixera punctata (Warren), for the first time in Korea. Two specimens were collected at the southern slope of Mt. Halla-san, Jeju-do. Examination of adults including the male and female gen-italia refers to Scoble (1992). Abbreviations are as follows: TL, type locality; JJ, Province Jeju-do.

    SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTS

    Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758

    Family Geometridae Stephens, 1829

    Subfamily Sterrhinae Meyrick, 1892

    Genus Perixera Meyrick, 1886

    1*Perixera punctata (Warren, 1897) (Figs. 1, 2)

    Pisoraca punctata Warren, 1897: 22 (TL: North Queensland).

    Anisodes punctata interpolis Prout, 1938: 166, pl. 19: a (TL: [Sulawesi] Paloe, Tompoe, 2,700 ft; Rangkoenau, 1,800 ft).

    Perixera punctata calciphila Holloway, 1997: 59 (TL: Sara-wak; Gunung Mulu National Park, G. Api Pinnacles, 1,200 m).

    Material examined. Korea: [JJ]: 1♂, Seogwipo-si, Tamna Univ. Campus, 33 ? 8?19.99?N, 126 ?34?09.20?E, 16 Jul 2010, Kim SS; 1♀, Seogwipo-si, Natural Recreation Forest, 28 Sep 2003, Kim SS.

    Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished by the bipecti-nate male antennae with long rami, broad, trapezoidal, whit-ish frons, long and laterally reddish labial palpi, reddish fore-leg and midlegs, whitish body, light brownish forewings with blackish discal dot, a relatively large dark grayish dot on the subcosta between the postmedian and subtermen and black-ish dots along the postmedial line and light brownish hind-wings with a large dark brownish discal dot and blackish un-dulating postmedial line. In Korea, this species is externally similar to Organopoda carnearia (Walker), but can be distin-guished based on the bipectinate male antennae, light brown-ish and shorter wingspan and the dark brownish dot on the

    subcostal of the forewing. The male genitalia can be distin-guished by the missing uncus, short tegumen and long slen-der valva with two arm-shaped medially bent costal process-es, one digitate process apically expanded and another pro-cess apically hairy. The female genitalia can be distinguish-ed by the minute anterior apophyses, long posterior apophy-ses, narrow antrum, long and medially twisted ductus bursae with a colliculum, and large, ovate corpus bursae of which the inner wall is covered with minute dots at larger areas.

    Description (Fig. 1). Wingspan 19-21 mm. Antennae in male bipectinate with long rami, female filiform; frons broad, tra-pezoidal, covered with whitish scales; labial palpi long, almost three times of eye diameter, projected forward, laterally red-dish. Body covered with whitish scales. Legs reddish or dark ochreous and white mixed scales. Forewing ground color light brown; basal line light blackish, projected at middle; discal dot blackish; postmedial line dark grayish, undulating; a relatively large dark grayish dot on subcosta between post-median and subtermen; subtermen with blackish dots along postmedian; termen with black dots along terminal line; sin-gle areole. Hindwing ground color light brown; basal line blackish, weakly appearing; discal dot large dark brownish; postmedial line blackish, undulating; termen with a blackish undulating terminal line.

    Male genitalia (Fig. 2A, B): Abdominal segment A4 and A8 simple, broad without modification. Uncus absent; tegumen triangular, short, about one third of vinculum; transtilla sim-ple, membranous; juxta broad; saccus broad, bridge-shaped. Valva long, slender; costa with two arm-shaped process, a ventral process medially bent and apically strongly expanded, a dorsal process medially bent and apically hairy; sacculus short, weakly sclerotized, dorsal margin with minute hairs. Aedeagus slender, distally sclerotized; vesica membranous, tubular; cornutus a minute process.

    Female genitalia (Fig. 2C): Papillae anales projected. An-terior apophyses minute, posterior apophyses very long. An-trum narrow and membranous; ductus bursae long, narrow, twisted medially, colliculum present; corpus bursae large, ovate, membranous, inner wall largely covered with minute dots.

    Distribution. Korea, China (Hong Kong), Mindanao, Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea, and Queensland.

참고문헌
  • 1. Holloway JD 1997 The moths of Borneo part 10. Geometridae Sterrhinae Larentiinae addenda to other subfamilies. [Mal-yan Nature Journal] Vol.51 P.1-242 google
  • 2. Prout LB 1938 Die Indoaustralischen Spanner. In: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Indoaustralischen Faunengebietes. Bd.12. (Ed. Seitz A). P.166 google
  • 3. Scoble MJ 1992 The Lepidoptera form function and diversity. P.1-404 google
  • 4. Scoble MJ 1999 Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera Geometridae). Vol. 2. P.714-718 google
  • 5. Warren W 1897 New genera and species of moths from the Old-world regions in the Tring Museum. [Novitates Zoologi-cae] Vol.4 P.12-130 google
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이미지 / 테이블
  • [ Fig. 1. ]  Adult of Perixera punctata (Warren) from Korea.
    Adult of Perixera punctata (Warren) from Korea.
  • [ Fig. 2. ]  Male and female genitalia of Perixera punctata (Warren) from Korea. A Male genital capsule; B Aedeagus; C Femalegenitalia.
    Male and female genitalia of Perixera punctata (Warren) from Korea. A Male genital capsule; B Aedeagus; C Femalegenitalia.
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